Brain Health

The Connection Between Brain Health and Hearing Loss

Hearing loss and cognitive decline are closely linked: because the ear perceives sound and the brain processes it, the two have to work together for cognition to happen. Addressing hearing loss early may help protect brain health as you age.

Older couple laughing together on a couch, staying socially connected
Hearing and cognition are deeply connected. The ear perceives sound and the brain processes it, so both have to work together for you to think and remember. Research links hearing loss to cognitive decline, which is why testing your hearing early may help protect your brain health as you age.

Do you find yourself asking someone to repeat what they just said, or do you have the TV volume turned up a bit louder now? Have you had your hearing tested recently?

If not, you may want to discuss this with your doctor, as there's new research showing a strong connection between hearing loss and cognitive decline. While the ear is the organ responsible for perceiving sound, the brain processes that sound. Both need to function together for cognition to happen.

What's causing the disconnect? Researchers are looking at it in two ways. One posits that input isn't reaching the brain, and that part of the brain may start to shrink. Another thought is that if people don't hear, then the brain has to work harder to compensate for the hearing loss, and that might have a negative impact on brain function.

Irrespective of which theory is correct, the association between hearing and cognition is very real, with the reality being: "You can't remember what you can't hear."

Other benefits of addressing hearing loss early include the ability to use music to trigger memories, hear the punchline of a joke to glean the mental health benefits of laughter, and avoid isolation as you stay connected with people.

Although nearly 27 million Americans age 50 and older have hearing loss, only one in seven uses a hearing aid. Hearing aid users wait, on average, 10 years before getting help for hearing loss.

Stigma, pride, and cost are many of the reasons people put off getting hearing aids. Luckily, advances in digital technology have decreased the size of hearing aids, making them more discreet. They're also less expensive and can filter out annoying background noise better than past models.

It's a good idea to get a baseline hearing test as a young adult (ages 18 to 21) as a reference point. Then continue comprehensive hearing tests starting at age 50. Addressing hearing loss early may help reduce your risk of cognitive decline later.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a connection between hearing loss and cognitive decline?+
Yes. Research shows a strong association between the two. The ear perceives sound and the brain processes it, so both have to work together for cognition to happen. As the saying goes, you can't remember what you can't hear.
Why might hearing loss affect the brain?+
Researchers have two main theories. One is that when sound input stops reaching the brain, the part that processes it may begin to shrink. The other is that straining to hear forces the brain to work harder to compensate, which may negatively affect brain function.
When should I get my hearing tested?+
It's a good idea to get a baseline hearing test as a young adult, around ages 18 to 21, to use as a reference point. After that, comprehensive hearing tests are recommended starting at age 50.
Why do so few people with hearing loss use hearing aids?+
Nearly 27 million Americans age 50 and older have hearing loss, but only one in seven uses a hearing aid, and people wait an average of 10 years before getting help. Stigma, pride, and cost are common reasons people put it off.
Besides protecting brain health, what are the benefits of treating hearing loss early?+
Addressing hearing loss early lets you use music to trigger memories, catch the punchline of a joke and enjoy the mental health benefits of laughter, and stay connected with people instead of becoming isolated.

Your brain thrives on healthy habits.

Protecting your hearing is one piece of brain health. So are the everyday habits, better sleep, less stress, staying mentally and socially engaged, that help keep your mind sharp as you age. Avidon's app helps you build those habits and make them stick, with 40+ coaching courses, challenges, and resources grounded in behavioral science.

Author

  • Avidon Health team member professional headshot

    Pam Faccone is the Health Coach Team Lead at Avidon Health, where she has dedicated the past 5 years to empowering employees on their health journeys, working on-site with a leading healthcare system.

    Prior to joining Avidon, Pam played a vital role in enhancing employee well-being at a leading financial institution. As a key member of their internal wellness program, she was responsible for a wide range of initiatives, including on-site fitness centers, ergonomics programs, community outreach, and support services for employees with childcare and eldercare responsibilities.

    Pam holds an M.S. in Exercise Science and is a Certified Exercise Physiologist and National Board Certified Wellness Coach.

    A dedicated member of her community, Pam volunteers her time with her local Zoning Board and Boy Scout troop.

    Outside of work, Pam enjoys an active lifestyle. She is an avid cyclist, having completed a ten-year journey across the United States. She is also a dedicated yogi and enjoys exploring nature with her 7-year-old Labrador Retriever.

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